sun bears...

28-02-2005
sim's right. melbourne and i assume other australian zoos had polar bears in the past but have since let them die out. despite australia's sea world being located in the sub-tropics, they claim it's the best polar bear enclosure in the world and considering what it cost, i'm not supprised if it is.
the australian zoos previously had a breeding program for syrian brown bears and this species can be seen at melbourne, adelaide, mogo and mareeba wild animal park (taronga has kodiak brown bears and the national zoo has european brown bears). the program has been discontinued so that the australasian region can focus on the much rarer sun bear and perth zoo recently moved their brown bears to mareeba so as to make room for a new sun bear breeding facility. as part of the plan the male currently housed at perth will be moving to wellington to hopefully breed with their lone female and a new pair of rescued bears will be coming to perth from cambodia.
the new exhibit plans look good - finally recognising the bears solitary lifestyle by constructing two separate enclosures.
i totally agree with you on the bears displaying boredom-related behaviours, in fact i have never observed this species in captivity, neither in australia or abroad, without noticing some distrubed pacing or swaying.
i suppose this could be said for most bear species in captivity.
unfortunately sun bears are highly arboreal, intellegent animals and i'de say they must suffer somewhat in zoos. we actually have quite a few members of this species already in our regions zoo's but none of them have bred except for, quite ironically, the crazy female nigel mentioned at wellington!
her offspring is now at the national zoo.
hopefully the new, purpose built sun bear enclosure at perth, and a whole bunch of enrichment initiatives, will prove a breakthrough in the breeding of this very difficult, yet attractive species. i suspect like amny of the shy species of big cat, they just need some space from eachother and the public and a lot of peace and quiet.
despite having the title of the world's smallest bear, they actually pack more bite per kilo than any other bear! i suppose having the likes of tiger and leopards to contend with, they have evolved into the pit-bull of the bear family!
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