
20-06-2009
Quote:
Originally Posted by johnstoni
IWith the exception (relatively speaking) of Windsor, could the loss of this taxonomic group in the British Isles be due to the shoddy list of their holdings over the last few decades? Most of the adult british public will have a killer whale/dolphin experience from their childhood that would make most think of their captivity as unjust. Morecambe, Dudley and Clacton especially come to mind.
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You properly have a point. As someone who professionally worked with cetaceans in the 1970s at various places the conditions these animals were kept in where not controlled by any basic standards as the Zoo Licensing Act and the Secretary of Standards of Practise did not exist. Anyone with money and a small pool could acquire and display dolphins and whales.
Some facilities in the 1970s where adequate for there time but many of those keeping cetaceans where from the entertainment industry and not the zoo world. Moreover, many of the pools had no appropriate holding areas; some where just a small single pool. Ironically at the same time you had places like Harderwijk's large dolphin stadium and pools complex being built which even by todays standards are reasonably impressive. There actually seemed to be little commitment in the UK to invest the time and money to build a world class facility.
For it's time I think the Flamingoland dolphin pool was okay for dolphins but it was, of course, designed and built by the former curator of Chester Zoo prior to his appointment at Flamingoland.
Dolphinaria still remain popular and the UK is an exception to this rule. World wide there are probably more dolphin facilitates now than the where in the 1970s.
Keeping the small cetceans in captivity is no different from keeping any other zoo animals - they do have special requirements in husbandry and accommodation but so do other exotic animals. I suspect that because they are creatures of myth - both modern and ancient - some people consider them "special" but they are not any more than keeping the great apes in captivity which many collection do with very little public concern.
I am not aware of any public misgivings regarding the keeping of pinnipeds as I also worked with them extensively up until a couple of years ago. The Brighton Sealife Centre has the "misfortune" of being in an area where there is a lots of animal-rights activists which didn't help their situation.
I actually run a web site dealing with the issues of marine mammals in captive care which some may find of interest;
Marine Animal Welfare - dolphins in captivity
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