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United Kingdom Elephants calfs born in London between 1888 and 1909

Discussion in 'Zoo History' started by Bonnie Griffin, 12 May 2021.

  1. Bonnie Griffin

    Bonnie Griffin Active Member

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    Hello Zoo Peeps,

    I'm looking for some very specific information.

    I have translated a german memoir of circus manager Leo Weste from 1925, in which it describes a letter from animal trainer Thompson (1859-1909) at some point between 1888 and 1908:

    'He wrote to me from London that the zoo there had a mother elephant that had recently given birth to a living boy, a rarity in Europe and an unparalleled attraction for the garden'

    Other dates suggest the letter was written after 1888, and before Thompson passed away on April 17th 1909.

    The only birth of an elephant calf I can currently find for London is of a stillborn female, offspring of Palm and Jenny, on Aug 31st 1902 from this wonderful resource: stillborn, an Asian elephant at London Zoo

    Does anyone know any details of a surviving male baby elephant, born somewhere between 1888 and 1909, in London, UK?

    Best wishes
    Bonnie
     
  2. Zoofan15

    Zoofan15 Well-Known Member 5+ year member

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    The zoo imported many elephant calves from the wild over the years (especially around that time frame); but the only birth to have ever occurred in London Zoo’s history was the stillbirth you mentioned.

    Jubilee, an Asian elephant calf born at Chester Zoo in 1977 was recognised and celebrated as the first (successful) elephant calf born in the UK.
     
  3. Tim May

    Tim May Well-Known Member 15+ year member Premium Member

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    Just a couple of details about the stillborn Asiatic elephant:

    Sanger's Circus deposited the mother "Jenny" at the zoo on 19th September 1901, almost a year before the birth on 31st August 1902. About three weeks after the birth, on 20th September 1902, the mother "Jenny" was returned to Sanger's circus.

    Details of the dead baby elephant's anatomy are supplied in the Proceedings of the Zoological Society for 1902.
     
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  4. Bonnie Griffin

    Bonnie Griffin Active Member

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    Thanks for the reply!

    Do you know where i could find information of the imported elephant calves?
     
  5. Bonnie Griffin

    Bonnie Griffin Active Member

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    Thanks Tim, I think it's definitely not this poor stillborn baby that the text is referring to, so perhaps it's either referring to an imported baby or perhaps baby Kaspar (Copenhagen zoo) or baby Nick (Ringling) that were born in the same timeframe.

    I'll keep investigating! thanks again!
     
  6. Tim May

    Tim May Well-Known Member 15+ year member Premium Member

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    I agree the text you translated is definitely not referring to this stillborn calf, which is the only elephant ever to have been born at London Zoo

    I think it most likely that it's referring to an
    imported calf.

    The book "The Zoological Society of London : a Sketch of its Foundation and Development, and the Story of its Farm, Museum, Gardens, Menagerie and Library” (Henry Scherren; 1905) reproduces a picture of an Asiatic elephant with her very young calf at London Zoo. This picture was first published in the illustrated London News on 26th April 1851.

    London Zoo purchased the elephant and its calf from the circus proprietor Batty in 1851.

    Scherren writes that "this was certainly the first instance in which so young an animal of this species had been brought to England. Indeed, its small size led to the erroneous belief that it had been born in the gardens."
     
  7. Bonnie Griffin

    Bonnie Griffin Active Member

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    This is a great find Tim, thank you so much!

    it’s sadly far too early for it to match my timeline but I suspect a similar situation happened between my *new* date period 1888 and 1893.

    the memoir mentions vesuvius erupting and the earthquake at Messina which all happened after the turn of the century so I feel the narrator has perhaps conflated their dates as it’s unlikely the trip he took to Ceylon took him over 7 years...

    your info has been very helpful to me evaluating the memoirs accuracy! Thanks again!
     
  8. Benosaurus

    Benosaurus Well-Known Member 10+ year member

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  9. Zoofan15

    Zoofan15 Well-Known Member 5+ year member

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    You’re welcome. I found my info from this source: London Zoo in United Kingdom

    The lists of 22 deaths and 50 relocated elephants list them all.