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Gerald Durrell's African Golden Cat

Discussion in 'General Zoo Discussion' started by Chlidonias, 20 Sep 2016.

  1. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    Something I started pondering this morning, for no good reason other than it popped into my head, is what happened to the African Golden Cat that Gerald Durrell collected in Cameroon in 1949?

    In his book The Bafut Beagles about his collecting trip of that year, he recounts how the Fon of Bafut sent a hunter out specifically to catch an African Golden Cat for Gerald. This task the hunter successfully accomplished - I just re-read the relevant chapter of the book to make sure of that - but what happened after that?

    I don't really expect anyone to have the answer, but you never know on Zoochat! Anyway, none of the dates on Zootierliste match up, so did the cat die before reaching England? Did it survive and go to one of the usual zoos to which he sold animals like Bristol or Manchester? (Presumably it wouldn't be London because their records are too complete and hence would probably be on Zootierliste already).

    And related: I've always thought it would be interesting if someone went through all his records of the old trips he made and compiled lists of all the species he collected and to which zoos they went.
     
  2. TeaLovingDave

    TeaLovingDave Moderator Staff Member 10+ year member

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    An interesting question; if it *did* survive and end up in a UK collection, it might well have been Edinburgh Zoo - the Scottish National Museum in Edinburgh contains a particularly fine-looking mounted specimen of this species, and as several of the mounted specimens at the museum are former residents of the zoo, the possibility is there....

    Whether said specimen is connected to Durrell or not, the museum is certainly worth a visit for any animal enthusiast with an interest in extinct and critically endangered taxa; it contains dozens of onshow specimens belonging to taxa such as the Eskimo and Slenderbilled Curlew, the Javan and Sumatran Rhinoceros, Quagga, Pink-headed Duck, Bush Wren, Huia and Thylacine to name but a few.
     
  3. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    I think if it did survive it would have had to have gone to one of the big mainstream zoos (like London, Edinburgh, Chester, Manchester, etc) simply because they would be the only ones who would have had the interest combined with enough cash to pay for it.

    Here (unrelated to the Golden Cat) is a collection of photos from Gerald's 1956/57 trip to Cameroon which resulted in A Zoo In My Luggage: Animal Collecting With Gerald Durrell | Animals, Africa and other secrets?

    I've been to the site before, and linked to it on here in relation to black caracals (on the section for the Idabadan Zoo), but it's too interesting to not repeat. Check out the photos of Gerald surrounded by calabashes full of animals, and also photo 31 with the way the animal cages are stacked inside the truck for transport to the coast.
     
  4. FunkyGibbon

    FunkyGibbon Well-Known Member

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    The pictures of the gorilla enclosure are also quite eye opening. I never saw gorillas swimming before!
     
  5. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    it's an interesting little site, isn't it? In connection with gorillas and water, I always remember photos of wild gorillas in the bais of West Africa, wading through the swamps (I think it must have been in a BBC Wildlife magazine).

    And back to Gerald Durrell related matters, in The Bafut Beagles (from which book the African Golden Cat comes) there is a story about how a woman brought him a calabash containing what he thought was a harmless Typhlops, but as he was casually handling it he suddenly realised the snake had eyes, and then it bit him. I always thought the story was left a little lacking - I wanted to know what that unknown snake was! But looking at the reptile page of the Idabadan Zoo section, there is picture of a Burrowing Viper Atractaspis (which was actually photographed in Bafut) and I think that might be what it was.
     
  6. Pertinax

    Pertinax Well-Known Member 15+ year member

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    Lowland Gorillas do obviously like water. Apart from them visiting 'bais ' in the wild, in which to feed, there are innumerable photos of captive ones, even as far back as some of the famous early ones, splashing water and enjoying 'bathtime' in pools of water. I also know of several individuals that freely wade in the shallower parts of water moats too.

    Yet, judging by the number of drownings in captivity, actual swimming seems alien to them. The Ibidan Zoo gorillas were the first to be featured actually swimming, and even then I am not sure if, while almost totally submerged, their feet were actually off the ground much of the time.
     
  7. Pertinax

    Pertinax Well-Known Member 15+ year member

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    Can't resist again mentioning here that Edinburgh's Quagga is the (last) London Zoo female.
     
  8. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    yes he says in the captions or article that although the photos make it look like they are swimming they are really just holding their arms out in front while using their feet to push themselves along because the water was only shallow.
     
  9. TeaLovingDave

    TeaLovingDave Moderator Staff Member 10+ year member

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    Indeed; the only known individual to have been photographed alive.

    Any idea of the source of the Thylacine there?
     
  10. Pertinax

    Pertinax Well-Known Member 15+ year member

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    I'll try and track it...;)
     
    Last edited by a moderator: 21 Sep 2016
  11. KevinVar

    KevinVar Well-Known Member

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    This is something that bothered me as well. I can confirm that there is indeed no mention of it during the boat trip. However, the golden cat is briefly mentioned again at the start of Chapter 12, ''A Wilderness of Monkeys'', when speaking about baby monkeys:

    ''.. they would get stricken with all sorts of baby complaints and frighten us to death; they would escape from the nursery and get near the Golden Cat's cage, or fall into kerosene tins full of water, and generally drive us to the edge of a nervous breakdown.''
     
  12. TeaLovingDave

    TeaLovingDave Moderator Staff Member 10+ year member

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    Whilst we're discussing old London Zoo residents at the museum, it is worth noting there are quite a few others on-display, including Ching-Ching the Giant Panda - an individual who, disappointingly, no one has uploaded photographs of into the Zoochat gallery despite there being images of her contemporaries and predecessors - and one of the final Partula turgida from the dying days of the last population.

    There are also animals from collections such as Marwell, Bristol, Heidelberg, Woburn and Wilhelma - many of which are recent enough that Zoochatters probably saw them when alive!

    Gratifyingly, although not *everything* is online at present, a large portion of the museum collection is visible online using this search tool - often with accompanying photographs and provenance information:

    Search our collections

    Unfortunately, the African Golden Cat I proposed as a possible candidate for Durrell's cat has no provenance listed.....
     
  13. TeaLovingDave

    TeaLovingDave Moderator Staff Member 10+ year member

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    Using the above-linked search tool I've found the provenance of the Thylacine displayed in the museum; it was collected at Piper's River, Tasmania in 1862 and is in pretty good condition for its age!
     
  14. Tim May

    Tim May Well-Known Member 15+ year member Premium Member

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    Indeed the mounted quagga skin in the Edinburgh Museum is that of the female that lived in London Zoo from 15th March 1851 until 7th July 1872; this is the animal that features in the old photographs.

    London Zoo purchased her from the (once) famous animal dealer Jamrach; this animal holds the longevity record for a captive quagga.

    (Incidentally, her skeleton is in the Peabody Museum, Yale University, USA.)
     
    Last edited: 21 Sep 2016
  15. Tim May

    Tim May Well-Known Member 15+ year member Premium Member

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    Worth adding that this thylacine lived in London Zoo from 2nd May 1863 until 17th May 1865.
     
  16. DavidBrown

    DavidBrown Well-Known Member 15+ year member

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    I'm intrigued by Durrell's Cameroon expeditions and I see that he covered them in his books "A Zoo in My Luggage", "Bafut Beagles", and "The Overloaded Ark". Has anybody read these lately? Do they hold up as good reads that you would recommend?
     
  17. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    ha, I was just thinking yesterday I wonder if any Americans are reading this thread and asking "who is Gerald Durrell, and why are all these people so intimately familiar with his books from sixty years ago??"

    In answer, yes. Yes they are all fantastic books, and yes they all still hold up fantastically well today. He wrote books about collecting expeditions to Africa and South America, about the early days of his zoo in Jersey, about his childhood in Corfu, and also a few fictional stories.

    Here's The Bafut Beagles to get you started: http://www.durrell.ru/books/bafut.pdf

    To give an idea of just how popular his books are, from that pdf (which is a scan of the entire book, 1979 reprint) it says " Reprinted 1959, 1961 (twice), 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1971 (twice), 1972, 1974, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1979"
     
    Last edited: 22 Sep 2016
  18. TeaLovingDave

    TeaLovingDave Moderator Staff Member 10+ year member

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    They also give a great insight into an important aspect of zoo history which a lot of zoological collections would rather like to forget, pretend did not happen, or at best discuss with great distaste; expeditions for the purpose of collecting stock.
     
  19. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    ooh yeah, that just reminds me of David Attenborough who was collecting animals from Asia and South America for the London Zoo at the same time as Gerald Durrell was collecting in Africa and South America, but now he seems to act in interviews as if this was such a terrible thing and "we know better nowadays". It's almost like trying to hide from the past when there is just no need to do so. I remember (vaguely) a post from a younger member on here a few years back being disbelieving and shocked that Attenborough would ever have done such a thing in his past.

    Something I always particularly like with Durrell's books and Attenborough's Zoo Quest books was their attention to so many small animals, like Durrell's hairy frogs and "flying mice".
     
    Last edited: 22 Sep 2016
  20. Hix

    Hix Wildlife Enthusiast and Lover of Islands 15+ year member Premium Member

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    I don't think he's trying to hide from it, I suspect he wants to focus on conservation today, and not give the anti-zoo brigade any ammunition.


    @David Brown - any of Durrell's books is a great read, and the Bafut Beagles is one of my favorites, along with Three Singles to Adventure, The Drunken Forest, A Zoo in My Luggage and Catch Me A Colobus. And as the years go by, it's great to see what it was like in some of those places back in the 50's. And seeing those colour photos on Bob Golding's page was a real treat - I've not come across that website before.

    :p

    Hix