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North American AZA Southern White Rhino Population

Discussion in 'North America - General' started by IndianRhino, 5 Aug 2021.

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  1. IndianRhino

    IndianRhino Well-Known Member

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    Great news! Mom is experienced mom Bloom, this is her first male calf after 4 girls. Sire is fourth time dad Chitabe. Hopefully some of the other girls in the crash are pregnant too, only Bloom and her daughter Anna have reproduced in the last couple years at LCS. Actually 5.4.1 calves have been born this year.
    Victoria and Amani are not recommended to breed for the time being. Wallis, Nikita, Helene, and Livia are all recommended to breed with J Gregory so there is a good chance some of them are pregnant. Kiazi may be pregnant and due in 2022, since her son Arthur was hand-raised she could’ve bred with J Gregory soon after his birth.
     
    Last edited: 24 Nov 2021
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  2. Mr.Ivory

    Mr.Ivory Well-Known Member

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    Here is a deeper look at White oaks Conservation Rhino program
     
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  3. Austin the Sengi

    Austin the Sengi Well-Known Member

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  4. TZFan

    TZFan Well-Known Member 10+ year member

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    Toronto's calf (well not a calf anymore), Theo, left for Vancouver in late November so he should already be well into quarantine.
     
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  5. IndianRhino

    IndianRhino Well-Known Member

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    Another calf is on the ground! With this birth, there have now been 11 (5.4.2) births in the population this year!

    0.1 Evey gave birth to her fourth calf today at the Rolling Hills Zoo. The calf was conceived while she was at the Wilds so the sire is either 1.0 Roscoe or 1.0 Kengele but it's probably Kengele. The gender of the newborn is unknown as of now but the calf is healthy and doing great!

    Christmas came early: white rhino gives birth at the Rolling Hills Zoo
     
  6. EsserWarrior

    EsserWarrior Well-Known Member 5+ year member

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    I'm assuming that Henry Vilas is permanently a housing facility now? I don't think they have the facilities to breed anyone. (Henry Vilas is basically a housing zoo. Not a breeding one.)
     
  7. IndianRhino

    IndianRhino Well-Known Member

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    You are correct, Henry Vilas only has a single young male at the moment and there are no plans to receive a female for breeding or to send him out. They are simply a bachelor male holding facility for the time being.
     
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  8. EsserWarrior

    EsserWarrior Well-Known Member 5+ year member

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    Harmon genetics are extremely abundant in the genepool, so I’m not surprised. They’d use to breed their old pair, I believe. I wouldn’t mind seeing a companion arrive to keep Harmon company. He’s such a sweet boy.
    I have videos of me shouting his name at him and him walking over to stare at me. :p He’s my favorite little man.
     
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  9. Mr.Ivory

    Mr.Ivory Well-Known Member

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    As @Austin the Sengi posted on the DAK thread Disney Orlando animal kingdom has had another southern white rhino calf born and after two males this time its a little girl
     
  10. IndianRhino

    IndianRhino Well-Known Member

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    A couple of updates!

    1.0 Max, 0.1 Laptop, and 0.1 Ajabu from Birmingham Zoo were all transferred to a private facility recently, probably Rum Creek or White Oak. The zoo is switching to the Black Rhino SSP and will be receiving a pair next spring.

    The sire of this calf is indeed Kengele and the little one is male!

    It's a girl! :)

    edit: cross posted with Mr.Ivory about Lola's calf, nevertheless very good news!
     
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  11. Mr.Ivory

    Mr.Ivory Well-Known Member

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    Kenegle sure does sire a lot of males calves
     
  12. IndianRhino

    IndianRhino Well-Known Member

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    Not really, it's only his third male calf. He has 3 daughters and 3 sons now, so it's pretty equal so far. However, I will say there is a bit of a male bias in births within this population but many other species including GOHR, Black rhino, okapi, and giraffe have experienced this as well. Unfortunately, it becomes very hard for many facilities to place tons of bachelor males, especially the ones that aren't very genetically valuable.
     
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  13. TZFan

    TZFan Well-Known Member 10+ year member

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    For anyone interested Toronto posted a video of Theo's journey from Toronto to his new home in Vancouver on Facebook.
     
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  14. IndianRhino

    IndianRhino Well-Known Member

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    January 2022 Update:

    To start off, since Erie Zoo, Chahinkapa Zoo, and Safari West all recently lost their AZA accreditations, the rhinos at these facilites are no longer part of the AZA/SSP population and have been excluded from this list.

    Twelve (6.6) calves were born in this population this year to my knowledge which is pretty similar to the number of calves born in past years. An additional seven (3.3.1) calves were born at White Oak Conservation Center which is an AZA certified facility, however there is not much I could find about these calves other than their genders.

    0.1 TBD was born on February 18th, 2021 at Lion Country Safari to experienced sire 1.0 Chitabe and first time mom 0.1 Blossom.

    0.1 Dhoruba was born on June 6th, 2021 at Zoo Tampa to experienced parents 1.0 Ongava and 0.1 Alake.

    1.0 Mosi was born on July 11th, 2021 at Virginia Zoo to experienced father 1.0 Sibindi and first time mom 0.1 Zina.

    0.1 Kamaria was born on August 22nd, 2021 at San Diego Zoo Safari Park to experienced sire 1.0 J Gregory and first time mom 0.1 Kianga.

    1.0 Mylo was born on September 8th, 2021 at Disney’s Animal Kingdom to experienced father 1.0 Dugan and first time mom 0.1 Jao.

    0.1 Aziza was born on September 22nd, 2021 at Lion Country Safari to experienced parents 1.0 Chitabe and 0.1 Anna.

    0.1 TBD was born on October 5th, 2021 at The Wilds to experienced parents 1.0 Kengele and 0.1 Anan.

    1.0 TBD was born on October 25th, 2021 at The Wilds to experienced parents 1.0 Kengele and 0.1 Agnes Rose.

    0.1 TBD was born on November 2nd, 2021 at Disney’s Animal Kingdom to experienced sire 1.0 Dugan and first time mom 0.1 Lola.

    1.0 Hodari was born on November 7th, 2021 at Tulsa Zoo to experienced parents 1.0 Kengele and 0.1 Sally.

    1.0 Josh was born on November 17th, 2021 at Lion Country Safari to experienced parents 1.0 Chitabe and 0.1 Bloom.

    1.0 TBD was born on December 9th, 2021 at Rolling Hills Zoo to experienced parents 1.0 Kengele and 0.1 Evey.

    To my knowledge two (0.2) rhinos in this population died in 2021, one elderly female and a newborn calf.

    0.1 TBD died on February 20th, 2021 at Lion Country Safari at two days old.

    0.1 Babe passed away on November 9th, 2021 at Cameron Park Zoo at the age of 49 due to issues associated with old age.

    Fourteen (10.4) rhinos were transferred in the population to my knowledge. A lot of surplus rhinos (especially males) were moved out of the AZA/SSP population in 2021.

    1.0 Stormy was transferred from North Carolina Zoo to San Antonio Zoo on February 22nd, 2021.

    1.0 Maoto was transferred out of San Diego Zoo Safari Park (and out of the AZA/SSP population) on March 1st, 2021.

    0.1 Kipenzi was transferred from Zoo Tampa to Jacksonville Zoo on March 12th, 2021.

    1.0 Kito was transferred out of Fresno Chaffee Zoo (and out of the AZA/SSP population) to Niabi Zoo in April/May 2021.

    1.0 Ongava was transferred out of Zoo Tampa (and out of the AZA/SSP population) to Safari West in May/June 2021 and 1.0 Mufasa was transferred from Safari West to Zoo Tampa (and into the AZA/SSP population).

    1.0 Gordon, 1.0 Tebogo, and 1.0 Gilman were all transferred to private facilities in June 2021 (and out of the SSP/AZA population).

    0.1 Kiazi was transferred from San Diego Zoo Safari Park to Zoo Atlanta on October 11th, 2021.

    1.0 Theodore was transferred out of Toronto Zoo (and out of the SSP/AZA population) in November/December 2021.

    1.0 Max, 0.1 Laptop, and 0.1 Ajabu were all transferred out of Birmingham Zoo (and the AZA/SSP population) to a private facility in December 2021.

    Africam Safari Park Puebla - 1.0 (1)

    1.0 Uhuru (03/02/99) Chuck x Ujimia

    Albuquerque Biopark - 1.1 (2)

    1.0 Chopper (10/30/12) Bullie x Lucy #1390
    0.1 Bertha (1986) WILD x WILD

    Brevard Zoo - 1.2 (3)

    1.0 Frankie (03/22/02) Douw x Sabie
    0.1 Uzuri (10/13/00) Chuck x Ujima
    0.1 Kibibi (08/19/01) Chuck x Komaas

    Bronx Zoo - 2.0 (2)

    1.0 Harry (10/22/08) UNK x Maggie
    1.0 Zuberi (11/10/08) UNK x Julie

    Busch Gardens Tampa Bay - 1.5 (6)

    1.0 Tambo (1994) WILD x WILD
    0.1 Mlaleni (1994) WILD x WILD
    0.1 Kisiri (1994) WILD x WILD
    0.1 Lucy (11/29/04) Douw x Letaba #1508
    0.1 Calliope (2015) WILD x WILD
    0.1 Penelope (2015) WILD x WILD

    Cameron Park Zoo - 1.1 (2)

    1.0 Jabba (02/25/81) No 5 x Isar
    0.1 Ethel (08/25/10) Tambo x Lucy #1508

    Detroit Zoo - 2.0 (2)

    1.0 Jasiri (03/13/00) Archie x Gabriella
    1.0 Tamba (11/07/00) Mondo x Dolly

    Disney's Animal Kingdom - 3.6 (9)

    1.0 Dugan (11/11/95) Chuck x Polly
    1.0 Ranger (10/25/20) Dugan x Kendi
    1.0 Mylo (09/08/21) Dugan x Jao
    0.1 Kendi (03/23/99) Samson x Edith
    0.1 Jao (1996) WILD x WILD
    0.1 Helen (1992) WILD x WILD
    0.1 Lola (01/17/10) Spike x Kendi
    0.1 Kiama (02/19/15) Frankie x Kendi
    0.1 TBD (11/02/21) Dugan x Lola

    Ellen Trout Zoo - 1.1 (2)

    1.0 Bwana (07/21/94) Mkabi x Tilly
    0.1 Paddy (03/16/95) Pop x Aggie

    Fossil Rim Wildlife Center - 3.4 (7)

    1.0 Bernard (1990) WILD x WILD
    1.0 Khari (10/09/13) Frankie x Kidogo
    1.0 Blake (08/08/18) Bernard x Ursula
    0.1 M’bili (05/06/79) UNK x Aggie
    0.1 Raka (11/25/99) Marvin x M’bili
    0.1 Edith (10/27/11) Tex #1045 x Edith
    0.1 Xena (02/17/18) Bernard x M’bili

    Fresno Chaffee Zoo - 1.2 (3)

    1.0 Tim (12/02/96) Fred x Phoebe
    0.1 Kayla (03/02/05) Spike x Kendi
    0.1 Hazina (10/29/20) Tim x Kayla

    Gladys Porter Zoo - 1.2 (3)

    1.0 Bebop (06/15/13) Douw x Sally
    0.1 Julie (08/09/93) Philip x Gloria
    0.1 Abigail (08/30/14) Fireball x Julie

    Henry Vilas Zoo - 1.0 (1)

    1.0 Harmon (02/01/15) Frankie x Kayla

    Houston Zoo - 2.0 (2)

    1.0 George (01/09/11) Bullie x Kathy
    1.0 Indy (02/05/12) Bullie x Maggie #1421

    Indianapolis Zoo - 1.2 (3)

    1.0 Spike (09/03/88) Crateburn x Aggie
    0.1 Gloria (03/05/79) Archie x Edith
    0.1 Mambo (1995) WILD x WILD

    Jacksonville Zoo - 1.2 (3)

    1.0 Archie (1969) WILD x WILD
    0.1 Gabriella (07/01/94) Philip x Edith
    0.1 Kipenzi (09/12/16) Ongava x Kidogo

    Lion County Safari - 4.11 (15)

    1.0 Buck (1968) WILD x WILD
    1.0 Chitabe (05/04/12) Ongava x Kendi
    1.0 Bash (09/26/19) Chitabe x Anna
    1.0 Josh (11/17/21) Chitabe x Bloom
    0.1 Lissa (12/11/80) No 5 x Rina
    0.1 Kiangazi (08/15/96) Jabba x Lissa
    0.1 Taraja (02/21/97) Jabba x Aggie
    0.1 Bloom (11/07/99) Buck x Alice
    0.1 Eliza (06/23/01) Pop x Lissa
    0.1 Jazi (12/09/08) Ronnie x Taraja
    0.1 Laini (04/28/11) Ronnie x Bloom
    0.1 Anna (04/06/13) Tim x Bloom
    0.1 Blossom (03/18/15) Tim x Bloom
    0.1 Elna (01/30/20) Chitabe x Bloom
    0.1 Aziza (09/22/21) Chitabe x Anna

    Louisville Zoo - 1.1 (2)

    1.0 Letterman (11/12/14) Fireball x Anan
    0.1 Sindi (01/11/84) Marvin x Tilly

    Maryland Zoo - 2.0 (2)

    1.0 JP (06/07/16) Tex #1405 x Sabie
    1.0 Jelani (08/14/16) Tex #1405 x UNK

    Memphis Zoo - 1.1 (2)

    1.0 Kito (03/17/10) Frankie x Kidogo
    0.1 Maggie #1079 (07/09/95) Philip x Gloria

    Nashville Zoo - 1.4 (5)

    1.0 TC (04/14/14) Douw x Sabie
    0.1 Modwani (2015) WILD x WILD
    0.1 Kacie (2015) WILD x WILD
    0.1 Norma (2015) WILD x WILD
    0.1 Nandi (2015) WILD x WILD

    North Carolina Zoo 0.9 (9)

    0.1 Olivia (1976) WILD x WILD
    0.1 Linda (1988) WILD x WILD
    0.1 Natalie (1992) WILD x WILD
    0.1 Kit (01/09/97) WILD x Linda
    0.1 Abigail (12/03/05) Bernard x Linda
    0.1 Nandi (07/02/18) Stormy x Linda
    0.1 Bonnie (07/13/18) Stormy x Kit
    0.1 Mguu (01/05/20) Stormy x Kit
    0.1 Jojo (02/24/20) Stormy x Linda

    Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo - 1.1 (2)

    1.0 Newton (10/1/98) Marvin x Laptop
    0.1 Mashille (1986) WILD x WILD

    Parque Zoológico de León - 2.0 (2)

    1.0 Yuri (08/04/89) Fred x Phoebe
    1.0 Tye (02/05/04) Archie x Gabriella

    Peoria Zoo - 2.0 (2)

    1.0 Harris (09/11/05) Bernard x Kit
    1.0 Lyonnel (12/10/05) Bernard x Natalie

    Philadelphia Zoo - 1.0 (1)

    1.0 Tony (02/08/02) Archie x Gabriella

    Phoenix Zoo - 1.1 (2)

    1.0 Howard (02/13/97) Samson x Edith
    0.1 Loulou (1997) WILD x Bertha

    Potawatomi Zoo - 1.0 (1)

    1.0 Masamba (04/02/16) Maoto x Holly

    Reid Park Zoo - 1.1 (2)

    1.0 Fireball (12/24/02) Marvin x M’bili
    0.1 Yebonga (04/15/73) Mandhla x Sinamra

    Riverbanks Zoo - 1.2 (3)

    1.0 Billy (08/29/04) Mondo x Polly
    0.1 Kande (12/07/11) Frankie x Kidogo
    0.1 Winnifred (10/02/17) Tambo x Kisiri

    Rolling Hills Zoo - 2.1 (3)

    1.0 Uzazi (11/21/91) Fodder x Mfolozi
    1.0 TBD (12/09/21) Kengele x Evey
    0.1 Evey (12/31/06) Tex #1045 x Julie

    San Antonio Zoo - 1.2 (3)

    1.0 Stormy (12/14/90) Mkabi x Tilly
    0.1 Nyota (10/16/15) Tambo x Kisiri
    0.1 Ophelia (01/29/16) Bullie x Annie

    San Diego Zoo Safari Park - 5.17 (22)

    1.0 J Gregory (11/26/95) Chuck x Dolly
    1.0 Justin (02/07/18) Maoto x Kacy
    1.0 Edward (07/28/19) Maoto x Victoria - at the Nikita Khan RRC
    1.0 Arthur (08/02/20) J Gregory x Kiazi - at the Nikita Khan RRC
    1.0 Mwezi (08/20/20) J Gregory x Holly
    0.1 Dumisha (06/24/84) Mandhla x Dabula
    0.1 Utamu (01/30/97) Fodder x Mfolozi
    0.1 Holly (12/10/98) Samson x Tombi
    0.1 Dakari (08/16/06) Tambo x Mlaleni
    0.1 Kacy (02/20/07) Douw x Betty
    0.1 Amani (2008) WILD x WILD - at the Nikita Khan RRC
    0.1 Victoria (2009) WILD x WILD - at the Nikita Khan RRC
    0.1 Helene (2010) WILD x WILD - at the Nikita Khan RRC
    0.1 Nikita (2011) WILD x WILD - at the Nikita Khan RRC
    0.1 Wallis (2011) WILD x WILD - at the Nikita Khan RRC
    0.1 Livia (2011) WILD x WILD - at the Nikita Khan RRC
    0.1 Ahadi (05/21/15) Ongava x Alake
    0.1 Kianga (10/13/15) Maoto x Kacy
    0.1 Ellen (04/30/17) Maoto x Kiazi
    0.1 Future (11/21/19) J Gregory x Amani - at the Nikita Khan RRC
    0.1 Alice (07/23/20) J Gregory x Kacy
    0.1 Kamaria (08/21/21) J Gregory x Kianga

    Seneca Park Zoo - 1.0 (1)

    1.0 Jiwe (12/04/16) Bernard x Ursula

    The Wilds - 5.12 (17)

    1.0 Kengele (06/09/98) Chuck x Komaas
    1.0 Roscoe (02/06/04) Mondo x Dolly
    1.0 Akagera (12/18/20) Roscoe x Kali
    1.0 Mo-joe (12/24/20) Roscoe x Zenzele
    1.0 TBD (10/25/21) Kengele x Agnes Rose
    0.1 Zenzele (10/07/04) Tex #1045 x Maggie #1079
    0.1 Anan (10/09/09) Tex #876 x Zenzele
    0.1 Firefly (01/08/11) Fireball x Julie
    0.1 Kifaru (10/22/11) Fireball x Sally
    0.1 Bossy Boots (09/03/13) Fireball x Zenzele
    0.1 Kali (11/21/13) Fireball x Sally
    0.1 Agnes Rose (01/03/14) Fireball x Zenzele
    0.1 Faith (10/05/17) Roscoe x Anan
    0.1 Scout (10/23/19) Kengele x Agnes Rose
    0.1 Bing (12/06/19) Kengele x Anan
    0.1 Binti (12/09/20) Roscoe x Kifaru
    0.1 TBD (10/05/21) Kengele x Anan

    Toronto Zoo - 1.2 (3)

    1.0 Tom (01/04/07) Spike x Kendi
    0.1 Sabi (11/11/09) Tambo x Mlaleni
    0.1 Zohari (07/13/10) Tambo x Kisiri

    Tulsa Zoo - 2.2 (4)

    1.0 Rudo (01/24/17) Tim x Kayla
    1.0 Hodari (11/07/21) Kengele x Sally
    0.1 Jeannie (03/17/80) Squeak x Rhino
    0.1 Sally (10/18/06) Tex #876 x Maggie #1079

    Utah’s Hogle Zoo - 1.1 (2)

    1.0 George (08/24/76) Mandhla x Mjuba
    0.1 Princess (06/14/79) Mandhla x Komaas

    Virginia Zoo - 2.2 (4)

    1.0 Sibindi (2006) WILD x WILD
    1.0 Mosi (07/11/21) Sibindi x Zina
    0.1 Zina (04/27/13) Hoepel x Donsa
    0.1 Bora (12/23/13) Hoepel x Shova

    White Oak Conservation Center - 13.32.1 (~ 46)
    Note: My source for White Oak’s population is from June 2021 so there’s a chance changes have occurred since then. Also, I know the names and information of some of the rhinos but I don’t know the names of most of them so I’m just not going to list them all out.

    Wildlife Safari - 1.1 (2)

    1.0 Kayode (02/25/13) Maoto x Kacy
    0.1 Taryn (01/08/91) Mondo x Polly

    Zoo Atlanta - 1.1 (2)

    1.0 Mumbles (05/06/11) Bullie x Lucy #1390
    0.1 Kiazi (11/16/01) Mondo x Polly

    Zoo de Granby - 1.1 (2)

    1.0 KC (05/30/03) Bernard x Kit
    0.1 Shaboola (10/13/79) Bender x Pistol

    Zoo Knoxville - 0.2 (2)

    0.1 Polly (1968) WILD x WILD
    0.1 Dolly (1968) WILD x WILD

    Zoo Tampa - 2.5 (7)

    1.0 Mufasa (2003) WILD x WILD
    1.0 Amare (09/12/18) Ongava x Alake
    0.1 Fujo (2003) WILD x WILD
    0.1 Kidogo (2003) WILD x WILD
    0.1 Alake (2003) WILD x WILD
    0.1 Kayin (01/15/20) Ongava x Kidogo
    0.1 Dhoruba (06/06/21) Ongava x Alake

    Total Population Count: ~ 221 (80.140.1)
    United States Population Count: ~ 213 (75.137.1)
    Canada Population Count: 5 (2.3)
    Mexico Population Count: 3 (3.0)
     
  15. Kifaru Bwana

    Kifaru Bwana Well-Known Member 15+ year member

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    #1241 Maoto was transferred to Wildlife World Zoo in Phoenix. They plan to breed him to their wildcaught female imports from South Africa.
     
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  16. IndianRhino

    IndianRhino Well-Known Member

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    Glad to have you back! :) I had noticed you weren’t active since November and was a bit worried.

    Regarding Maoto, I did know he was sent to Wildlife World but looks like I left that out in my post on accident :oops::rolleyes:
     
  17. Kifaru Bwana

    Kifaru Bwana Well-Known Member 15+ year member

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    Rum Creek imported 1.9 individuals from Namibia (a.o. Kunene Region).

    There should also be a deal involving Safari West.
     
  18. Jaxton

    Jaxton Well-Known Member 5+ year member

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    According to the Los Angeles Zoo's Animal Transaction Report, the females were loaned to African Rhino Protection Initiative in Bellevue, Texas. I would assume Max was also transferred to Bellevue.

    https://s36593.pcdn.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/01.2022-Animal-Transactions.pdf
     
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  19. Kifaru Bwana

    Kifaru Bwana Well-Known Member 15+ year member

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    It is worth noting that both females are now well into their 20's (one born 1992 and the other in 2000 both at Fossil Rim) and might now no longer be considered high hopes for any succesful breeding.
     
  20. Kifaru Bwana

    Kifaru Bwana Well-Known Member 15+ year member

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    I did a check over of the breeding record for the North American population:

    Ai) large facilities with succesful breeding
    Disney Animal Kingdom (NN-regular breeder), Fossil Rim (2+NN past, but none after 2018), Rolling Hills (1, a new immigrant female from The Wilds with proven track record), Rum Creek (NNNN-needs no introduction), SD-WAP (NNN-needs no introduction either), Virginia Safari Park (4+2 cows again expectant), Lion Country Safari Palm Beach (NN-needs F1 to breed), The Wilds Cumberland (NNNN-needs no explanation), White Oak Yulee (NNNN, needs no explanation either)
    Aii) large faciliteit with no succesful breeding
    Tampa Busch Gardens and Rockton African Lion Safari.

    B) city / smaller zoos with succesful breeding
    Asheboro (4), Brownsville (1), Fresno (2, former Disney AK born female), Gulf Breeze (2), Tampa-Lowry Park (NN - regular breeder, considered a larger facility of sorts ...), Norfolk (1, recent new female import from Singapore), Toronto Metro (just the 1 over recent years ...), Tulsa (1, a recent immigrant female from The Wilds with proven track record).

    C) city / smaller zoos with no breeding
    Albuquerque, New Orleans (Audubon), Birmingham, Brevard, Granby, Hogle-Salt Lake City, Indianapolis, Jacksonville, Louisville, Lufkin, Memphis, Richmond Metro, Phoenix, Safari West (exchange at hand soon), Toluca MEX (single pair, surplus to AZA/SSP), Waco, Winston

    D) zoos with bachelor groups
    Baltimore, Detroit, Erie, Glen Oak, Hemmingford, Houston, Jackson, Knoxville (2 elderly females and former breeding females), Leon MEX, NY Bronx, Philadelphia, Puebla (SSP trying to source potential females, ....), Rochester, South Bend, Wahpeton,

    E) new zoos with potential breeding group
    Atlanta, Columbia, Nashville, San Antonio, Wildlife World Zoo
     
    Last edited: 13 Jan 2022
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