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The Zoochat Photographic Guide to Bats

Discussion in 'Wildlife & Nature Conservation' started by Chlidonias, 27 Jun 2018.

  1. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    Family PHYLLOSTOMIDAE
    New World Leaf-nosed Bats


    About 210 species in about 57 genera.

    There are 44 species from 29 genera represented in the Zoochat galleries.


    The family is divided into (at least) seven subfamilies, which I have listed below with their component genera.


    Brachyphyllinae
    Cuban and Antillean Fruit-eating Bats


    Two species in a single genus: Brachyphylla

    One species is represented in the Zoochat galleries.


    Carolliinae
    Short-tailed Fruit Bats


    Eleven species in two genera: Carollia, Rhinophylla

    Three species are represented in the Zoochat galleries, all from the genus Carollia.


    Desmodontinae
    Vampire Bats


    Three species in three genera: Desmodus, Diaemus, Diphylla

    Two species are represented in the Zoochat galleries, from the genera Desmodus and Diaemus.


    Glossophaginae
    Long-tongued and Long-nosed Bats


    About 45 species in fourteen genera: Anoura, Choeroniscus, Choeronycteris, Glossophaga, Hylonycteris, Leptonycteris, Lichonycteris, Lionycteris, Lonchophylla, Monophyllus, Musonycteris, Platalina, Scleronycteris, Xeronycteris

    There are eight species in the Zoochat galleries, representing five genera: Anoura, Glossophaga, Hylonycteris, Leptonycteris, Lonchophylla.


    Phyllonycterinae
    Caribbean Flower Bats


    Four species in two genera: Erophylla, Phyllonycteris

    Two species are represented in the Zoochat galleries, both from the genus Erophylla.


    Phyllostominae
    Big-eared Bats, Spear-nosed Bats, False Vampire Bats, etc


    About 45 species in sixteen genera: Chrotopterus, Glyphonycteris, Lampronycteris, Lonchorhina, Lophostoma, Macrophyllum, Macrotus, Micronycteris, Mimon, Neonycteris, Phylloderma, Phyllostomus, Tonatia, Trachops, Trinycteris, Vampyrum

    There are twelve species in the Zoochat galleries (with one species depicted only as a museum specimen), representing nine genera: Chrotopterus, Glyphonycteris, Lonchorhina, Lophostoma, Macrotus, Micronycteris, Phyllostomus, Tonatia, Trachops.


    Stenodermatinae
    Fruit-eating Bats and Tent-making Bats


    About 100 species in nineteen genera: Ametrida, Ardops, Ariteus, Artibeus, Centurio, Chiroderma, Ectophylla, Enchisthenes, Mesophylla, Phyllops, Platyrrhinus, Pygoderma, Sphaeronycteris, Stenoderma, Sturnira, Uroderma, Vampyressa, Vampyriscus, Vampyrodes

    There are sixteen species in the Zoochat galleries, representing ten genera: Artibeus, Chiroderma, Ectophylla, Mesophylla, Platyrrhinus, Sturnira, Uroderma, Vampyressa, Vampyriscus, Vampyrodes.
     
    Last edited: 21 Oct 2023
  2. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    Last edited: 21 Oct 2023
  3. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    Location:
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    Subfamily CAROLLINAE
    Eleven species in two genera: Carollia, Rhinophylla

    Three species are represented in the Zoochat galleries, all from the genus Carollia.


    .....................................................................................


    Carollia
    Eight species, three of which are represented in the Zoochat galleries.



    Chestnut Short-tailed Fruit Bat Carollia castanea
    Monotypic


    Photo by @Najade in the wild, Costa Rica

    [​IMG]
    https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/chestnut-short-tailed-bat-carollia-castanea.686940/



    Seba's Short-tailed Fruit Bat Carollia perspicillata
    Probably monotypic, although three subspecies have been named: azteca, perspicillata, tricolor


    Photo by @Bonobo at Skansen-Akvariet, Sweden

    [​IMG]
    Seba's Fruit-eating Bat | ZooChat


    Photo by @Najade in the wild, Costa Rica

    [​IMG]
    https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/sebas-short-tailed-bat-carollia-perspicillata.687159/



    Sowell's Short-tailed Fruit Bat Carollia sowelli
    Monotypic


    Photo by @Najade in the wild, Costa Rica

    [​IMG]
    https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/sowells-short-tailed-bat-carollia-sowelli.687089/



    There are five other species in the genus:

    Keith's Short-tailed Fruit Bat Carollia benkeithi
    Silky Short-tailed Fruit Bat Carollia brevicauda
    Manu Short-tailed Fruit Bat Carollia manu
    Hernandez-Comacho's Short-tailed Fruit Bat Carollia monohernandezi
    Grey Short-tailed Fruit Bat Carollia subrufa


    .....................................................................................


    Rhinophylla
    Three species, none of which are represented in the Zoochat galleries.


    Hairy Little Fruit Bat Rhinophylla alethina
    Fischer's Little Fruit Bat Rhinophylla fischerae
    Dwarf Little Fruit Bat Rhinophylla pumilio
     
    Last edited: 21 Oct 2023
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  4. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    Subfamily DESMODONTINAE
    Three species in three genera: Desmodus, Diaemus, Diphylla

    Two species are represented in the Zoochat galleries, from the genera Desmodus and Diaemus.


    .....................................................................................


    Desmodus
    One living species (extinct species are also known)


    Common Vampire Bat Desmodus rotundus
    Probably monotypic, although three subspecies have been named: dorbignyi, murinus, rotundus


    Photo by @alexkant at Staten Island Zoo, USA

    [​IMG]
    Common vampire bat/ Desmodus rotundus | ZooChat


    .....................................................................................


    Diaemus
    One species


    White-winged Vampire Bat Diaemus youngi
    Monotypic


    Photo by @Giant Eland at Rosamond Gifford Zoo, USA

    [​IMG]
    2013: Rosamond Gifford Zoo | ZooChat


    .....................................................................................


    Diphylla
    One species

    Hairy-legged Vampire Bat Diphylla ecaudata
    Probably monotypic, although two subspecies have been named: centralis, ecaudata

    Not represented in the Zoochat galleries.
     
    Last edited: 23 Mar 2019
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  5. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    Location:
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    Subfamily GLOSSOPHAGINAE
    About 45 species in fourteen genera: Anoura, Choeroniscus, Choeronycteris, Glossophaga, Hylonycteris, Leptonycteris, Lichonycteris, Lionycteris, Lonchophylla, Monophyllus, Musonycteris, Platalina, Scleronycteris, Xeronycteris


    There are eight species in the Zoochat galleries, representing five genera: Anoura, Glossophaga, Hylonycteris, Leptonycteris, Lonchophylla.
     
    Last edited: 21 Oct 2023
  6. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    Anoura
    Nine species, of which one is represented in the Zoochat galleries.


    Geoffroy's Tailless Bat Anoura geoffroyi
    Three subspecies: geoffroyi, lasiopyga, peruana

    Note: this is widely regarded as being a species complex, and the three subspecies named above are probably better being split as full species. Only lasiopyga is represented in the Zoochat galleries.


    Photo by @Giant Eland at Bat Jungle, Costa Rica (Central American subspecies lasiopyga)

    [​IMG]
    Geoffroy's tailless bat (Anoura geoffroyi) | ZooChat



    There are eight other species in the genus:

    Equatorial Tailless Bat Anoura aequatoris (split from A. caudifera, may not be valid)
    Cadena's Tailless Bat Anoura cadenai (split from A. caudifera, may not be valid)
    Colombian Tailless Bat Anoura carishina
    Tailed Tailless Bat Anoura caudifera (probably a species complex)
    Handley's Tailless Bat Anoura cultrata
    Tube-lipped Nectar Bat Anoura fistulata
    Broad-toothed Tailless Bat Anoura latidens
    Luis Manuel's Tailless Bat Anoura luismanueli
     
    Last edited: 7 Oct 2018
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  7. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    Glossophaga
    Five species, of which three are represented in the Zoochat galleries



    Commissaris' Long-tonged Bat Glossophaga commissarisi
    Three subspecies: bakeri, commissarisi, hespera


    Photo by @Giant Eland at Bat Jungle, Costa Rica (Central American subspecies commissarisi)

    [​IMG]
    Commissaris's long-tongued bat (Glossophaga commissarisi) | ZooChat



    Gray's Long-tongued Bat Glossophaga leachii
    Monotypic


    Photo by @Najade in the wild, Costa Rica

    [​IMG]
    https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/grays-long-tongued-bat-glossophaga-leachii.687144/



    Pallas' Long-tongued Bat Glossophaga soricina
    Five subspecies: antillarum, handleyi, mutica, soricina, valens


    Photo by @Gil at Tiergarten Schonbrunn, Austria

    [​IMG]
    Pallas' long-tongued bat (Glossophaga soricina) - ZooChat



    There are two other species in the genus:

    Miller's Long-tongued Bat Glossophaga longirostris
    Western Long-tongued Bat Glossophaga morenoi



    .....................................................................................


    Hylonycteris

    One species



    Underwood's Long-tongued Bat Hylonycteris underwoodi
    Two subspecies: minor and underwoodi


    Photo by @Najade in the wild, Costa Rica (subspecies underwoodi)

    [​IMG]
    https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/underwoods-long-tongued-bat-hylonycteris-underwoodi.687059/
     
    Last edited: 21 Oct 2023
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  8. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    Leptonycteris
    Three species, two of which are represented in the Zoochat galleries


    Southern Long-nosed Bat Leptonycteris curasoae
    Monotypic


    Photo by @Giant Eland at Zoo Krefeld, Germany

    [​IMG]
    Southern long-nosed bat (Leptonycteris curasoae) 2010 | ZooChat


    Lesser Long-nosed Bat Leptonycteris yerbabuenae
    Monotypic


    Photo by @Arizona Docent in the wild, USA

    [​IMG]
    lesser long nosed bat - ZooChat



    The third species in this genus, not represented here by a photo, is the Greater Long-nosed Bat Leptonycteris nivalis

     
    Last edited: 24 Jun 2020
  9. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    Lonchophylla
    About sixteen species, only one of which is represented in the Zoochat galleries.



    Orange Nectar Bat Lonchophylla robusta

    Monotypic


    Photo by @Najade in the wild, Costa Rica

    [​IMG]
    https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/orange-nectar-bat-lonchophylla-robusta.687097/


    Photo by @Giant Eland in the wild, Costa Rica

    [​IMG]
    orange nectar bat (Lonchophylla robusta) | ZooChat



    The remaining species in this genus are not depicted here:


    Bokermann's Nectar Bat Lonchophylla bokermanni
    Cadena's Nectar Bat Lonchophylla cadenai
    Chocoan Nectar Bat Lonchophylla chocoana
    Goldman's Nectar Bat Lonchophylla concava
    Dekeyser's Nectar Bat Lonchophylla dekeyseri
    Pacific Forest Nectar Bat Lonchophylla fornicata
    Handley's Nectar Bat Lonchophylla handleyi
    Western Nectar Bat Lonchophylla hesperia
    Caatinga Nectar Bat Lonchophylla inexpectata
    Brazilian Nectar Bat Lonchophylla mordax
    Orcés’ Nectar Bat Lonchophylla orcesi
    East Andean Nectar Bat Lonchophylla orienticollina
    Patton's Nectar Bat Lonchophylla pattoni
    Atlantic Forest Nectar Bat Lonchophylla peracchii
    Thomas' Nectar Bat Lonchophylla thomasi
     
    Last edited: 21 Oct 2023
  10. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    None of the remaining genera in the subfamily Glossophaginae are represented in the Zoochat galleries. Most of these remaining genera are monotypic.


    Choeroniscus
    Three species

    Godman's Long-tailed Bat Choeroniscus godmani
    Lesser Long-tailed Bat Choeroniscus minor
    Greater Long-tailed Bat Choeroniscus periosus


    Choeronycteris
    One species

    Mexican Long-tongued or Hog-nosed Bat Choeronycteris mexicana


    Lichonycteris
    One species

    Dark Long-tongued Bat Lichonycteris obscura


    Lionycteris
    One species

    Chestnut Long-tongued Bat Lionycteris spurrelli


    Monophyllus
    Two species

    Insular Single-leaf Bat Monophyllus plethodon
    Leach's Single-leaf Bat Monophyllus redmani


    Musonycteris
    One species

    Banana Bat or Colima Long-nosed Bat Musonycteris harrisoni


    Platalina
    One species

    Long-snouted Bat Platalina genovensium


    Scleronycteris
    One species

    Ega Long-tongued Bat Scleronycteris ega


    Xeronycteris
    One species

    Vieira's Long-tongued Bat Xeronycteris vieirai
     
    Last edited: 21 Oct 2023
  11. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    Subfamily PHYLLONYCTERINAE
    Four species in two genera: Erophylla, Phyllonycteris

    Two species are represented in the Zoochat galleries, both from the genus Erophylla.



    .....................................................................................



    Erophylla
    Two species



    Brown Flower Bat Erophylla bombifrons
    Two subspecies: bombifrons, santacristobalensis


    Photo by @Najade in the wild, Dominican Republic (subspecies santacristobalensis)

    [​IMG]
    https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/brown-flower-bat-erophylla-bombifrons.686654/



    Buffy Flower Bat Erophylla sezekorni
    Two subspecies: sezekorni, syops


    Both the photos below by @Giant Eland in the wild, The Bahamas (subspecies sezekorni)

    [​IMG]
    buffy flower bat (Erophylla sezekorni) | ZooChat

    [​IMG]
    buffy flower bat (Erophylla sezekorni) | ZooChat



    .....................................................................................



    Phyllonycteris
    Two species


    Jamaican Flower Bat Phyllonycteris aphylla

    Cuban Flower Bat Phyllonycteris poeyi
     
    Last edited: 21 Oct 2023
  12. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    Subfamily PHYLLOSTOMINAE
    About 45 species in sixteen genera: Chrotopterus, Glyphonycteris, Lampronycteris, Lonchorhina, Lophostoma, Macrophyllum, Macrotus, Micronycteris, Mimon, Neonycteris, Phylloderma, Phyllostomus, Tonatia, Trachops, Trinycteris, Vampyrum

    There are twelve species in the Zoochat galleries (with one species depicted only as a museum specimen), representing nine genera: Chrotopterus, Glyphonycteris, Lonchorhina, Lophostoma, Macrotus, Micronycteris, Phyllostomus, Tonatia, Trachops.
     
    Last edited: 21 Oct 2023
  13. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    Chrotopterus
    One species



    Woolly False Vampire Bat or Big-eared Woolly Bat Chrotopterus auritus
    Probably monotypic, although three subspecies have been named: auritus, australis, guianae


    Photo by @LaughingDove at the London Natural History Museum, UK (taxidermy specimen)

    [​IMG]
    Lesser Vampire Bat - NHM London | ZooChat



    .....................................................................................



    Glyphonycteris
    Three species, one of which is represented in the Zoochat galleries.



    Tricoloured Big-eared Bat Glyphonycteris sylvestris
    Monotypic


    Photo by @Najade in the wild, Costa Rica

    [​IMG]
    https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/tricolored-bat-glyphonycteris-sylvestris.687147/



    The other two species in the genus are as follows:

    Behn's Big-eared Bat Glyphonycteris behnii
    Davies' Big-eared Bat Glyphonycteris daviesi


    .....................................................................................



    Lonchorhina
    Five species, one of which is represented in the Zoochat galleries.



    Tomes' Sword-nosed Bat Lonchorhina aurita
    Generally now regarded as being monotypic, although occidentalis has been separated.


    Both photos below by @Najade in the wild, Costa Rica

    [​IMG]
    https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/common-sword-nosed-bat-lonchorhina-aurita.687153/

    [​IMG]
    https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/common-sword-nosed-bat-lonchorhina-aurita.687152/



    The other species in the genus are as follows:

    Fernandez's Sword-nosed Bat Lonchorhina fernandezi
    Northern Sword-nosed Bat Lonchorhina inusitata
    Marinkelle's Sword-nosed Bat Lonchorhina marinkellei
    Orinoco Sword-nosed Bat Lonchorhina orinocensis



    .....................................................................................



    Lophostoma
    Six species, one of which is represented in the Zoochat galleries.



    Pigmy Round-eared Bat Lophostoma brasiliense
    Regarded as monotypic, although it is probably a species-complex.


    Photo by @Giant Eland in the wild, Costa Rica

    [​IMG]
    pygmy round-eared bat (Lophostoma brasiliense) - ZooChat



    The other species in the genus are as follows:

    Carriker's Round-eared Bat Lophostoma carrikeri
    Davis' Round-eared Bat Lophostoma evotis
    Western Round-eared Bat Lophostoma occidentalis
    Schultz's Round-eared Bat Lophostoma schulzi
    White-throated Round-eared Bat Lophostoma silvicolum

    The Yasuni Round-eared Bat Lophostoma yasuni is known from only one specimen and is treated as a synonym of Lophostoma carrikeri by the IUCN.
     
    Last edited: 21 Oct 2023
  14. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    Macrotus
    Two species



    Waterhouse's Leaf-nosed Bat Macrotus waterhousii
    Two subspecies: minor, waterhousii


    Photo by @Giant Eland in the wild, Dominican Republic (subspecies waterhousii)

    [​IMG]
    Waterhouse's leaf-nosed bat (Macrotus waterhousii) - ZooChat


    Photo by @Najade in the wild, Dominican Republic (subspecies waterhousii)

    [​IMG]
    https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/waterhouses-leaf-nosed-bat-macrotus-waterhousii.686623/



    The second species in the genus, not depicted here, is the California Leaf-nosed Bat Macrotus californicus



    .....................................................................................



    Micronycteris

    About ten species, three of which are represented in the Zoochat galleries.



    Common Big-eared Bat Micronycteris microtis
    Two subspecies: mexicana, microtis


    Photo by @Giant Eland in the wild, Costa Rica (subspecies microtis)

    [​IMG]
    common big-eared bat (Micronycteris microtis) - ZooChat



    Schmidts' Big-eared Bat Micronycteris schmidtorum
    Monotypic


    Both photos below by @Najade in the wild, Costa Rica

    [​IMG]
    https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/schmidts-big-eared-bat-micronycteris-schmidtorum.687151/


    [​IMG]
    https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/schmidts-big-eared-bat-micronycteris-schmidtorum.687150/



    Northern Big-eared Bat Micronycteris tresamici
    Monotypic. Described in 2020.


    Photo by @Najade in the wild, Costa Rica

    [​IMG]
    https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/northern-big-eared-bat-micronycteris-tresamici.686932/



    The other species in the genus are as follows:

    Brosset's Big-eared Bat Micronycteris brosseti
    Saint Vincent Big-eared Bat Micronycteris buriri
    Giovanni's Big-eared Bat Micronycteris giovanniae
    Hairy Big-eared Bat Micronycteris hirsuta
    Pirlot's Big-eared Bat Micronycteris homezi (treated as a synonym of Micronycteris minuta by the IUCN)
    Matses' Big-eared Bat Micronycteris matses
    Little Big-eared Bat Micronycteris megalotis
    White-bellied Big-eared Bat Micronycteris minuta
    Sanborn's Big-eared Bat Micronycteris sanborni
     
    Last edited: 21 Oct 2023
  15. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    Phyllostomus
    Four species, of which two are represented in the Zoochat galleries.



    Pale Spear-nosed Bat Phyllostomus discolor
    Two subspecies: discolor, verrucosus


    Photo by @Tomek at Poznan Zoo, Poland

    [​IMG]
    Lesser Spear-nosed Bats (Phyllostomus discolor) | ZooChat



    Greater Spear-nosed Bat Phyllostomus hastatus
    Two subspecies: hastatus, panamensis


    Photo by @Najade in the wild, Costa Rica (subspecies panamensis)

    [​IMG]
    https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/greater-spear-nosed-bat-phyllostomus-hastatus.687099/



    The other two species in this genus are:

    Lesser Spear-nosed Bat Phyllostomus elongatus

    Guianan Spear-nosed Bat Phyllostomus latifolius
     
    Last edited: 21 Oct 2023
  16. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    Tonatia
    Two to four species


    Greater Round-eared Bat Tonatia bidens
    Monotypic


    Photo by @Najade in the wild, Paraguay

    [​IMG]
    Greater Round-eared Bat (Tonatia bidens) - ZooChat


    The other species in the genus is the Stripe-headed Round-eared Bat Tonatia saurophila, of which the subspecies bakeri and maresi may be recognised as full species. T. saurophila itself was formerly included within T. bidens.


    .................................................


    Trachops
    One species



    Fringe-lipped or Frog-eating Bat Trachops cirrhosus
    Three subspecies: cirrhosus, coffini, ehrhardti


    Photo by @devilfish in the wild, Peru (subspecies cirrhosus)

    [​IMG]
    Fringe-lipped bat, Peruvian Amazon, May 2016 | ZooChat
     
    Last edited: 31 Jul 2022
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  17. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    None of the remaining genera in the subfamily Phyllostominae are represented in the Zoochat galleries.



    Lampronycteris
    One species

    Yellow-throated Big-eared Bat or Orange-throated Bat Lampronycteris brachyotis


    Macrophyllum
    One species

    Long-legged Bat Macrophyllum macrophyllum


    Mimon
    Four species

    Southern Golden Bat Mimon bennettii
    Cozumelan Golden Bat Mimon cozumelae
    Striped Hairy-nosed Bat Mimon crenulatum
    Koepcke's Hairy-nosed Bat Mimon koepckeae


    Neonycteris
    One species

    Least Big-eared Bat Neonycteris pusilla


    Phylloderma
    One species

    Pale-faced Bat Phylloderma stenops


    Trinycteris
    One species

    Niceforo's Big-eared Bat Trinycteris nicefori


    Vampyrum
    One species

    Spectral Bat Vampyrum spectrum
     
    Last edited: 21 Oct 2023
  18. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    Subfamily STENODERMATINAE
    About 100 species in nineteen genera: Ametrida, Ardops, Ariteus, Artibeus, Centurio, Chiroderma, Ectophylla, Enchisthenes, Mesophylla, Phyllops, Platyrrhinus, Pygoderma, Sphaeronycteris, Stenoderma, Sturnira, Uroderma, Vampyressa, Vampyriscus, Vampyrodes


    There are only sixteen species in the Zoochat galleries, representing ten genera: Artibeus, Chiroderma, Ectophylla, Mesophylla, Platyrrhinus, Sturnira, Uroderma, Vampyressa, Vampyriscus, Vampyrodes.
     
    Last edited: 21 Oct 2023
  19. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    New Zealand
    Artibeus
    At least 23 species, of which only five or six are represented in the Zoochat galleries. The subgenus Dermanura may be separated as a full genus by some authors.



    Jamaican Fruit Bat Artibeus jamaicensis
    Currently about six subspecies are recognised: jamaicensis, parvipes, paulus, richardsoni, triomylus, yucatanicus. Other former subspecies have been split as full species. The subspecies fallax, grenadensis, hercules and trinitatis are now placed in the species Artibeus planirostris.


    Photo by @Giant Eland in the wild, Dominican Republic (subspecies jamaicensis)

    [​IMG]
    Jamaican fruit bat (Artibeus jamaicensis) - ZooChat


    Photo by @Giant Eland at Bat Jungle, Costa Rica (two subspecies are found in Costa Rica, paulus and richardsoni)

    [​IMG]
    Jamaican, common or Mexican fruit bat (Artibeus jamaicensis) | ZooChat



    Honduran Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus inopinatus
    Monotypic


    Photo by @Najade in the wild, Costa Rica

    [​IMG]
    https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/honduran-fruit-eating-bat-artibeus-inopinatus.687162/



    Intermediate / Great Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus intermedius / Artibeus lituratus
    There is a lot of confusion in the literature about these taxa, whether it is a single species or two separate species. I have just lumped them together here because there seems to be little consensus on the matter.


    Photo by @Najade in the wild, Costa Rica (identified as A. intermedius)

    [​IMG]
    https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/intermediate-fruit-eating-bat-artibeus-intermedius.687141/


    Photo by @Najade in the wild, Costa Rica (identified as A. lituratus)

    [​IMG]
    https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/greater-fruit-eating-bat-artibeus-lituratus.687042/


    Photo by @Giant Eland at Bat Jungle, Costa Rica (identified as A. lituratus)

    [​IMG]
    great fruit-eating bat (Artibeus lituratus) | ZooChat



    Toltec Fruit Bat Artibeus [Dermanura] toltecus
    Probably only two subspecies: hesperus, toltecus.


    Photo by @Maguari at Bat Jungle, Costa Rica (subspecies toltecus)

    [​IMG]
    Toltec Fruit Bats at the Bat Jungle, 21/04/14 | ZooChat


    Photo by @Najade in the wild, Costa Rica (subspecies toltecus)

    [​IMG]
    https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/toltec-fruit-eating-bat-dermanura-tolteca.687090/



    Thomas' Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus [Dermanura] watsoni
    Monotypic as per Mammals of South America


    Photo by @Najade in the wild, Costa Rica

    [​IMG]
    https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/thomas-fruit-eating-bat-dermanura-watsoni.686930/


    Photo by @Giant Eland in the wild, Costa Rica

    [​IMG]
    Watson's fruit-eating bat (Dermanura watsoni) - ZooChat



    There are about twenty other species in the genus (divided below into two sections, the latter being the subgenus Dermanura):

    Equatorial Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus aequatorialis (formerly a subspecies of A. jamaicensis)
    Large Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus amplus
    Brown Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus concolor
    Fringed Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus fimbriatus
    Fraternal Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus fraterculus
    Hairy Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus hirsutus
    Dark Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus obscurus (formerly a subspecies of A. jamaicensis)
    Flat-faced Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus planirostris (formerly a subspecies of A. jamaicensis)
    Schwartz's Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus schwartzi (formerly a subspecies of A. jamaicensis)

    The species in the subgenus Dermanura which may be split as a full genus:

    Andersen's Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus anderseni
    Aztec Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus aztecus
    Bogota Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus bogotensis
    Gervais' Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus cinereus
    Silver Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus glaucus
    Gnome Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus gnomus
    Solitary Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus incomitatus
    Pigmy Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus phaeotis
    Rosenberg's Fruit-eating Bat Artibeus rosenbergi
     
    Last edited: 22 Oct 2023
  20. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

    Joined:
    13 Jun 2007
    Posts:
    23,433
    Location:
    New Zealand
    Chiroderma
    Six species, one of which is represented in the Zoochat galleries.



    Hairy Big-eyed Bat Chiroderma villosum
    Two subspecies: jesupi, villosum


    Photo by @Najade in the wild, Costa Rica (subspecies jesupi)

    [​IMG]
    https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/hairy-big-eyed-bat-chiroderma-villosum.686941/



    The other species in the genus are as follows:

    Brazilian Big-eyed Bat Chiroderma doriae
    Guadeloupe Big-eyed Bat Chiroderma improvisum
    Salvin's Big-eyed Bat Chiroderma salvini
    Little Big-eyed Bat Chiroderma trinitatum
    Piaui Big-eyed Bat Chiroderma vizzotoi



    ....................................................................................



    Ectophylla
    One species



    Honduran White Bat Ectophylla alba
    Monotypic


    Photo by @Azamat Shackleford in the wild, Costa Rica

    [​IMG]
    https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/may-2022-honduran-white-bats.645647/
     
    Last edited: 21 Oct 2023