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The Zoochat Photographic Guide to Rodents: part one

Discussion in 'Wildlife & Nature Conservation' started by Chlidonias, 12 Aug 2018.

  1. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    CUNICULIDAE
    Pacas


    Two species in a single genus: Cuniculus

    Both species are represented in the Zoochat galleries.


    Taxonomic note 1: the name Agoutidae has also been used for this family due to the generic name in former use being Agouti. The currently-accepted generic name Cuniculus has priority over Agouti (1762 versus 1799) but due to issues surrounding the original publication of the generic name it wasn't ruled valid by the ICZN until 1998, after which the use of Agouti was discontinued.

    Taxonomic note 2: in 2010 a new species of mountain paca, Cuniculus hernandezi, was described from the Colombian Andes as a split from C. taczanowskii. The name has been argued as a nomen nudum, and I have left it off the list below as it doesn't seem to be accepted as a genuine species by most authorities.


    Lowland Paca Cuniculus paca
    Five subspecies: guanta, mexianae, nelsoni, paca, virgata


    Photo by @Joker1706 at Duisburg Zoo, Germany (unknown subspecies)

    [​IMG]
    Lowland paca | ZooChat


    Photo by @Giant Eland at Parque Zoologico Huachipa, Peru (presumably the Peruvian subspecies guanta)

    [​IMG]
    2013 Huachipa | ZooChat


    Photo by @carlos55 at Zoologico de San Juan de Aragon, Mexico (Mexican subspecies nelsoni)

    [​IMG]
    mexican paca san juan de aragon zoo | ZooChat


    Mountain Paca Cuniculus taczanowskii
    Generally treated as monotypic, although "C. hernandezi" would suggest this to not be the case.


    Photo by @Giant Eland at Parque Jaime Duque, Colombia

    [​IMG]
    Parque Jaime Duque 2012 | ZooChat
     
  2. vogelcommando

    vogelcommando Well-Known Member 10+ year member

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    Confusing comes while Gettorf signed their animals as being Myprocta acouchy pratti and I used the English species-name without taking a look for the subspecies - which has as I understand now, species status under the name Green acouchi.
     
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  3. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    Ah, right. I have changed the title on your photo now.
     
  4. vogelcommando

    vogelcommando Well-Known Member 10+ year member

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    Thanks !
     
  5. Maguari

    Maguari Never could get the hang of Thursdays. 15+ year member Premium Member

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    As promised: Dassie Rat at Tierpark Berlin, 06/06/2003 | ZooChat

    :)
     
  6. ThylacineAlive

    ThylacineAlive Well-Known Member 10+ year member

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    I think that's due to them being a pretty commonly seen species as well as usually being kept in enclosures that make photography difficult.

    I just know that that's what they currently have, it came from Phoenix Fish & Game. ASDM gets the vast, vast majority of their mammals from Arizona rescue centers, though, so anything short of Ocelot and Bighorn Sheep (or any other SSP program animals I'm forgetting, not sure if there are others present) will more than likely be local subspecies.

    As for agoutis, I've never seen any US zoos list St. Vincent Agoutis, but I have seen ssp. cayana. Beardsley Zoo's old animal was one, LA has at least one, and Stone Zoo has them (these are where I've seen them, not necessarily the entire listing). I'll dig into that more in a bit.

    ~Thylo
     
  7. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    There are multiple mentions on Zoochat of St. Vincent Agoutis in American zoos, and it is easy to find reference to them on the wider internet also.
     
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  8. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    Family Ctenomyidae - tuco-tucos

    About sixty-five species in a single genus, Ctenomys


    A very poorly represented group of rodents on Zoochat. They are barely even mentioned in text posts, and only three species are depicted in the Zoochat galleries. They have very rarely been kept in zoos. Zootierliste has only three listings for European collections: C. magellanicus at Berlin Zoo (1914-1916), C. mendocinus at London Zoo (1915, and 1972-1974), and C. talarum at London Zoo (1967-1970).



    Lami Tuco-tuco Ctenomys lami
    Monotypic


    Photo by @Giant Eland in the wild, Brazil

    [​IMG]
    Lami tuco-tuco (Ctenomys lami) - ZooChat



    Highland Tuco-tuco Ctenomys opimus
    Three subspecies: luteolus, nigriceps, opimus


    Both photos by @Giant Eland in the wild, Chile (subspecies opimus)

    [​IMG]
    highland tuco-tuco (Ctenomys opimus) - ZooChat

    [​IMG]
    highland tuco-tuco (Ctenomys opimus) - ZooChat



    Pilar Tuco-tuco Ctenomys pilarensis
    Monotypic


    Photo by @Najade of a captive-held animal in Paraguay

    [​IMG]
    Pilar Tuco-tuco (Ctenomys pilarensis) - ZooChat




    The following list of species is from Wikipedia (re-ordered alphabetically). According to Wilson and Reeder's Mammal Species of the World almost all species are monotypic; I have added their subspecies in parentheses after the species' names.


    Anderson's Tuco-tuco Ctenomys andersoni
    Argentine Tuco-tuco Ctenomys argentinus
    Southern Tuco-tuco Ctenomys australis
    Azara's Tuco-tuco Ctenomys azarae
    Berg's Tuco-tuco Ctenomys bergi
    Bolivian Tuco-tuco Ctenomys boliviensis (two subspecies: boliviensis, nattereri)
    Bonetto's Tuco-tuco Ctenomys bonettoi
    Brazilian Tuco-tuco Ctenomys brasiliensis
    Budin's Tuco-tuco Ctenomys budini (two subspecies: barbarus, budini)
    Colburn's Tuco-tuco Ctenomys colburni
    Puntilla Tuco-tuco Ctenomys coludo
    Conover's Tuco-tuco Ctenomys conoveri
    Coyhaique Tuco-tuco Ctenomys coyhaiquensis
    D'Orbigny's Tuco-tuco Ctenomys dorbignyi
    Chacoan Tuco-tuco Ctenomys dorsalis
    Emily's Tuco-tuco Ctenomys emilianus
    Erika’s Tuco-tuco Ctenomys erikacuellarae
    Famatina Tuco-tuco Ctenomys famosus
    Flamarion's Tuco-tuco Ctenomys flamarioni
    Foch's Tuco-tuco Ctenomys fochi
    Lago Blanco Tuco-tuco Ctenomys fodax
    Reddish Tuco-tuco Ctenomys frater (two subspecies: frater, mordosus)
    Tawny Tuco-tuco Ctenomys fulvus (two subspecies: fulvus, robustus)
    Goodfellow's Tuco-tuco Ctenomys goodfellowi
    Haig's Tuco-tuco Ctenomys haigi (two subspecies: haigi, lentulus)
    San Juan Tuco-tuco Ctenomys johannis
    Jujuy Tuco-tuco Ctenomys juris
    Catamarca Tuco-tuco Ctenomys knighti
    Lami Tuco-tuco Ctenomys lami [depicted in the photos above]
    Mottled Tuco-tuco Ctenomys latro
    Lessa's Tuco-tuco Ctenomys lessai
    White-toothed Tuco-tuco Ctenomys leucodon
    Lewis' Tuco-tuco Ctenomys lewisi
    Magellanic Tuco-tuco Ctenomys magellanicus (four subspecies: dicki, fueginus, magellanicus, osgoodi)
    Maule Tuco-tuco Ctenomys maulinus (two subspecies: maulinus, brunneus)
    Mendoza Tuco-tuco Ctenomys mendocinus
    Tiny Tuco-tuco Ctenomys minutus (two subspecies: bicolor, minutus)
    Natterer's Tuco-tuco Ctenomys nattereri
    Furtive Tuco-tuco Ctenomys occultus
    Highland Tuco-tuco Ctenomys opimus (three subspecies: luteolus, nigriceps, opimus) [depicted in the photos above]
    Reig's Tuco-tuco Ctenomys osvaldoreigi
    Pearson's Tuco-tuco Ctenomys pearsoni
    Goya Tuco-tuco Ctenomys perrensi
    Peruvian Tuco-tuco Ctenomys peruanus
    San Luis Tuco-tuco Ctenomys pontifex
    Porteous's Tuco-tuco Ctenomys porteousi
    Pundt's Tuco-tuco Ctenomys pundti
    Rio Negro Tuco-tuco Ctenomys rionegrensis
    Roig's Tuco-tuco Ctenomys roigi
    Salta Tuco-tuco Ctenomys saltarius
    Scaglia's Tuco-tuco Ctenomys scagliai
    Silky Tuco-tuco Ctenomys sericeus
    Social Tuco-tuco Ctenomys sociabilis
    Steinbach's Tuco-tuco Ctenomys steinbachi
    Forest Tuco-tuco Ctenomys sylvanus (two subspecies: sylvanus, utibilis)
    Talas Tuco-tuco Ctenomys talarum (four subspecies: antonii, occidentalis, recessus, talarum)
    Collared Tuco-tuco Ctenomys torquatus
    Robust Tuco-tuco Ctenomys tuconax
    Tucuman Tuco-tuco Ctenomys tucumanus
    Sierra Tontal Tuco-tuco Ctenomys tulduco
    Strong Tuco-tuco Ctenomys validus
    Vipos Tuco-tuco Ctenomys viperinus
    Yates' Tuco-tuco Ctenomys yatesi
    Yolanda's Tuco-tuco Ctenomys yolandae
     
    Last edited: 26 Jul 2022
  9. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    OCTODONTIDAE
    Octodonts


    Fourteen species in eight genera: Aconaemys, Octodon, Octodontomys, Octomys, Pipanacoctomys, Spalacopus, Tympanoctomys. A ninth genus, Salinoctomys, is now combined in Tympanoctomys.


    Only two species, from two genera (Octodon and Spalacopus), are represented in the Zoochat galleries.


    ...........................................................................


    Aconaemys
    Three species, none of which are represented in the Zoochat galleries.


    Chilean Rock Rat Aconaemys fuscus
    Monotypic


    Porter's Rock Rat Aconaemys porteri
    Monotypic


    Sage's Rock Rat Aconaemys sagei
    Monotypic


    ...........................................................................


    Octodon
    Four species, one of which is represented in the Zoochat galleries.


    Common Degu Octodon degus
    Monotypic


    Photo by @Patrick87 at Berlin Tierpark, Germany

    [​IMG]
    Common degu | ZooChat


    Photo by @ro6ca66 at Axe Valley Bird and Animal Park, UK

    [​IMG]
    Degu : Axe Valley : 22 Sep 2015 | ZooChat


    Bridge's Degu Octodon bridgesi
    Monotypic


    Moon-toothed Degu Octodon lunatus
    Monotypic


    Isla Mocha Degu Octodon pacificus
    Monotypic


    ...........................................................................


    Octodontomys
    One species, not represented in the Zoochat galleries.


    Mountain Degu Octodontomys gliroides
    Monotypic


    ...........................................................................


    Octomys
    One species, not represented in the Zoochat galleries.


    Mountain Viscacha Rat Octomys mimax
    Monotypic


    ...........................................................................


    Pipanacoctomys
    One species, not represented in the Zoochat galleries.


    Golden Viscacha Rat Pipanacoctomys aureus
    Monotypic. Described in 2000.


    ...........................................................................


    Spalacopus
    One species


    Cururo Spalacopus cyanus
    Three subspecies: cyanus, maulinus, poeppigii


    Photo by @gulogulogulo at Berlin Zoo, Germany

    [​IMG]
    Cururo 290118 | ZooChat


    Photo by @vogelcommando at a private collection

    [​IMG]
    https://www.zoochat.com/community/media/coruro-spalacopus-cyanus.675960/


    ...........................................................................


    Tympanoctomys
    Three species, none of which are represented in the Zoochat galleries.


    Plains or Red Viscacha Rat Tympanoctomys barrerae
    Monotypic


    Chalchalero Viscacha Rat Tympanoctomys loschalchalerosorum
    Monotypic. Described in 2000 and originally placed in its own genus, Salinoctomys. The specific name comes from an Argentinian band, Los Chalchaleros.


    Kirchner's Viscacha Rat Tympanoctomys kirchnerorum
    Monotypic. Described in 2014.
     
    Last edited: 26 Aug 2023
  10. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    ABROCOMIDAE
    Chinchilla Rats


    About ten species in two genera: Abrocoma, Cuscomys


    There are no species from this family depicted in the Zoochat galleries.


    ...........................................................................


    Abrocoma
    Eight species

    As of Wilson and Reeder's Mammal Species of the World, only the Bennett's Chinchilla Rat A. bennettii is polytypic.


    Bennett's Chinchilla Rat Abrocoma bennettii (two subspecies: bennettii and murrayi)

    Bolivian Chinchilla Rat Abrocoma boliviensis

    Budin's Chinchilla Rat Abrocoma budini

    Ashy Chinchilla Rat Abrocoma cinerea

    Famatina Chinchilla Rat Abrocoma famatina

    Sierra del Tontal Chinchilla Rat Abrocoma schistacea

    Uspallata Chinchilla Rat Abrocoma uspallata

    Punta de Vacas or Mendozan Chinchilla Rat Abrocoma vaccarum


    ...........................................................................


    Cuscomys
    Two species


    Ashaninka Arboreal Chinchilla Rat Cuscomys ashaninka
    Monotypic


    Machu Picchu Arboreal Chinchilla Rat Cuscomys oblativus
    Monotypic
     
  11. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    ECHIMYIDAE
    New World Spiny Rats


    About ninety species in twenty-one genera: Callistomys, Carterodon, Clyomys, Dactylomys, Diplomys, Echimys, Euryzygomatomys, Hoplomys, Isothrix, Kannabateomys, Lonchothrix, Makalata, Mesomys, Olallamys, Pattonomys, Phyllomys, Proechimys, Santamartamys, Thrichomys, Trinomys, Toromys


    This is a very large and complex family, with the extant species divided between three subfamilies (Dactylominae, Echimyinae, and Eumysopinae; a fourth subfamily from the Caribbean, Heteropsomyinae, is now entirely extinct and won't be discussed further). Some classifications would also place the Coypu (Myocastoridae) and hutias (Capromyidae) as subfamilies of Echimyidae.


    Because of the taxonomic uncertanties in this family I have just followed the species and subspecies arrangement as listed by Wilson and Reeder's Mammal Species of the World (with some changes to genera and a few new species added in). Curiously almost all species are listed as monotypic, although I'm not sure if this is due to many species having restricted ranges or due to a lack of taxonomic research.


    Disappointingly, only three species from three genera (Hoplomys, Isothrix, Proechimys) are represented in the Zoochat galleries as far as could find. I may have missed a species or two (almost all species are called spiny rats or tree rats, so unless the photo is labelled with the genus - and only one of these photos has been - the search function doesn't work very well!), however it is also obviously just an extremely-poorly represented family. If anyone has uploaded photos of any other species let me know.


    Because there are only three species I will just put the photos all together at the start (below) and then have full species lists after.
     
  12. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    Armoured Rat Hoplomys gymnurus
    Monotypic

    This species is the only member of its genus, and is from the subfamily Eumysopinae.

    Photo by @Giant Eland at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History (taxidermy specimen)

    [​IMG]
    armored rat (Hoplomys gymnurus) | ZooChat



    Yellow-crowned Brush-tailed Rat Isothrix bistriata
    Monotypic

    This genus contains six species, and is from the subfamily Echimyinae

    Photo by @devilfish in the wild, Peru

    [​IMG]
    Yellow-crowned brush-tailed rats, Peruvian Amazon, May 2016 | ZooChat



    Guaira Spiny Rat or Casiragua Proechimys guairae
    Monotypic

    This genus contains 25 species, and is from the subfamily Eumysopinae.

    Photo by @gentle lemur at Kilverstone Wildlife Park, UK

    [​IMG]
    Casiragua at Kilverstone 1977 | ZooChat
     
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  13. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    Subfamily DACTYLOMYINAE
    Six species in three genera



    Dactylomys
    Three species


    Bolivian Bamboo Rat Dactylomys boliviensis
    Monotypic

    Amazonian Bamboo Rat Dactylomys dactylinus
    Three subspecies: canescens, dactylinus, modestus

    Peruvian Bamboo Rat Dactylomys peruanus
    Monotypic


    .......................................................


    Kannabateomys
    One species


    Atlantic or Southern Bamboo Rat Kannabateomys amblyonyx
    Two subspecies: amblyonyx, pallidior


    .......................................................


    Olallamys
    Two species


    White-tailed Olalla Rat Olallamys albicauda
    Monotypic

    Greedy Olalla Rat Olallamys edax
    Monotypic
     
    Last edited: 28 Oct 2018
  14. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    Subfamily ECHIMYINAE
    Thirty-two species in nine genera



    Callistomys
    One species


    Painted Tree Rat Callistomys pictus
    Monotypic


    .......................................................


    Diplomys
    Two species


    Colombian Soft-furred Spiny Rat Diplomys caniceps
    Monotypic

    Rufous Soft-furred Spiny Rat Diplomys labilis
    Monotypic


    .......................................................


    Echimys
    Three species


    White-faced Spiny Tree Rat Echimys chrysurus
    Monotypic

    Dark Spiny Tree Rat Echimys saturnus
    Monotypic

    Vieira's Spiny Tree Rat Echimys vieirai
    Monotypic


    .......................................................


    Isothrix
    Six species


    Barbara Brown's Brush-tailed Rat Isothrix barbarabrownae
    Monotypic

    Yellow-crowned Brush-tailed Rat Isothrix bistriata
    Monotypic

    Rio Negro Brush-tailed Rat Isothrix negrensis
    Monotypic

    Orinoco Brush-tailed Rat Isothrix orinoci
    Monotypic

    Plain Brush-tailed Rat Isothrix pagurus
    Monotypic

    Sinnamary Brush-tailed Rat Isothrix sinnamariensis
    Monotypic


    .......................................................


    Makalata
    Four species


    Brazilian Spiny Tree Rat Makalata didelphoides
    Monotypic

    Long-tailed Spiny Tree Rat Makalata macrura
    Monotypic

    Dusky Spiny Tree Rat Makalata obscura
    Monotypic

    Peruvian Spiny Tree Rat Makalata rhipidura
    Monotypic


    .......................................................


    Pattonomys
    Two species


    Spiny Tree Rat Pattonomys grandis
    Monotypic. Formerly in Makalata.

    Speckled Tree Rat Pattonomys semivillosus
    Monotypic. Formerly in Echimys.


    .......................................................


    Phyllomys
    Thirteen species


    Golden Atlantic Tree Rat Phyllomys blainvillii
    Monotypic

    Orange-Brown Atlantic Tree Rat Phyllomys brasiliensis
    Monotypic

    Drab Atlantic Tree Rat Phyllomys dasythrix
    Monotypic

    Kerr's Atlantic Tree Rat Phyllomys kerri
    Monotypic

    Pallid Atlantic Tree Rat Phyllomys lamarum
    Monotypic

    Lund's Atlantic Tree Rat Phyllomys lundi
    Monotypic

    Mantiqueira Atlantic Tree Rat Phyllomys mantiqueirensis
    Monotypic

    Long-furred Atlantic Tree Rat Phyllomys medius
    Monotypic

    Black-spined Atlantic Tree Rat Phyllomys nigrispinus
    Monotypic

    Rufous-sided Atlantic Tree Rat Phyllomys pattoni
    Monotypic

    Southern Atlantic Tree Rat Phyllomys sulinus
    Monotypic

    Giant Atlantic Tree Rat Phyllomys thomasi
    Monotypic

    Short-furred Atlantic Tree Rat Phyllomys unicolor
    Monotypic


    .......................................................


    Santamartamys
    One species (originally in Isothrix, then in Diplomys)


    Red-crested Tree Rat Santamartamys rufodorsalis
    Monotypic


    .......................................................


    Toromys
    One species (formerly in Makalata)


    Giant Tree Rat Toromys grandis
    Monotypic
     
  15. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    Subfamily EUMYSOPINAE
    Fifty species in nine genera



    Carterodon
    One species


    Owl's Spiny Rat Carterodon sulcidens
    Monotypic


    .......................................................


    Clyomys
    Two species


    Bishop's Fossorial Spiny Rat Clyomys bishopi
    Monotypic

    Broad-headed Spiny Rat Clyomys laticeps
    Monotypic


    .......................................................


    Euryzygomatomys
    Two species


    Brandt's Guiara Euryzygomatomys guiara
    Monotypic

    Fischer's Guiara Euryzygomatomys spinosus
    Monotypic


    .......................................................


    Hoplomys
    One species


    Armoured Rat Hoplomys gymnurus
    Monotypic


    .......................................................


    Lonchothrix
    One species


    Tuft-tailed Spiny Tree Rat Lonchothrix emiliae
    Monotypic


    .......................................................


    Mesomys
    Four species


    Ferreira's Spiny Tree Rat Mesomys hispidus
    Monotypic

    Woolly-headed Spiny Tree Rat Mesomys leniceps
    Monotypic

    Furtive Spiny Tree Rat Mesomys occultus
    Monotypic

    Para Spiny Tree Rat Mesomys stimulax
    Monotypic


    .......................................................


    Proechimys
    Twenty-five species


    Short-tailed or Huallaga Spiny Rat Proechimys brevicauda
    Monotypic

    Colombian Spiny Rat Proechimys canicollis
    Monotypic

    Boyaca Spiny Rat Proechimys chrysaeolus
    Monotypic

    Cuvier's Spiny Rat Proechimys cuvieri
    Monotypic

    Pacific Spiny Rat Proechimys decumanus
    Monotypic

    Stiff-spined or Tefe Spiny Rat Proechimys echinothrix
    Monotypic

    Gardner's Spiny Rat Proechimys gardneri
    Monotypic

    Goeldi's Spiny Rat Proechimys goeldii
    Monotypic

    Guaira Spiny Rat or Casiragua Proechimys guairae
    Monotypic

    Cayenne Spiny Rat Proechimys guyannensis
    Six subspecies: arabupu, arescens, cherriei, guyannensis, riparum, vacillator

    Guyanan Spiny Rat Proechimys hoplomyoides
    Monotypic

    Kulina or Javari Spiny Rat Proechimys kulinae
    Monotypic

    Long-tailed Spiny Rat Proechimys longicaudatus
    Monotypic

    Magdalena Spiny Rat Proechimys magdalenae
    Monotypic

    Minca Spiny Rat Proechimys mincae
    Monotypic

    O'Connell's Spiny Rat Proechimys oconnelli
    Monotypic

    Patton's Spiny Rat Proechimys pattoni
    Monotypic

    Grey-footed Spiny Rat Proechimys poliopus
    Monotypic

    Napo Spiny Rat Proechimys quadruplicatus
    Monotypic

    Para Spiny Rat Proechimys roberti
    Monotypic

    Central American Spiny Rat Proechimys semispinosus
    Ten subspecies: burrus, calidior, centralis, colombianus, goldmani, ignotus, panamensis, rosa, rubellus, semispinosus

    Simons' Spiny Rat Proechimys simonsi
    Monotypic

    Steere's Spiny Rat Proechimys steerei
    Monotypic

    Trinidad Spiny Rat Proechimys trinitatus
    Monotypic

    Sucre Spiny Rat Proechimys urichi
    Monotypic


    .......................................................


    Thrichomys
    Three species


    Common Punare Thrichomys apereoides
    Two subspecies: apereoides, laurenteus

    Highlands Punare Thrichomys inermis
    Monotypic

    Paraguay Punare Thrichomys pachyurus
    Monotypic


    .......................................................


    Trinomys
    Eleven species


    White-spined Atlantic Spiny Rat Trinomys albispinus
    Three subspecies: albispinus, minor, serotinus

    Soft-spined Atlantic Spiny Rat Trinomys dimidiatus
    Monotypic

    Elias' Atlantic Spiny Rat Trinomys eliasi
    Monotypic

    Gracile Atlantic Spiny Rat Trinomys gratiosus
    Two subspecies: bonafidei, gratiosus

    Ihering's Atlantic Spiny Rat Trinomys iheringi
    Monotypic

    Mirapitanga or Dark-caped Atlantic Spiny Rat Trinomys mirapitanga
    Monotypic

    Moojen's Atlantic Spiny Rat Trinomys moojeni
    Monotypic

    Mouse-tailed Atlantic Spiny Rat Trinomys myosuros
    Monotypic

    Spiked Atlantic Spiny Rat Trinomys paratus
    Monotypic

    Hairy Atlantic Spiny Rat Trinomys setosus
    Three subspecies: denigratus, elegans, setosus

    Yonenaga's Atlantic Spiny Rat Trinomys yonenagae
    Monotypic
     
  16. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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  17. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    CAPROMYIDAE
    Hutias


    About thirteen extant species in five genera: Capromys, Geocapromys, Mesocapromys, Mysateles, Plagiodonta. The first four genera have been combined as one (Capromys) at times.


    Only two species are pictured in the Zoochat galleries, the Desmarest's Hutia (Capromys pilorides) and the Hispaniolan Hutia (Plagiodontia aedium).


    Here's a photo by @LaughingDove of two Desmarest's Hutias (Capromys pilorides) at Prague Zoo, Czech Republic, playing patty-cake:

    [​IMG]
    Cuban Hutias | ZooChat



    This family is endemic to the Caribbean islands. About a quarter of the known species have become extinct since the arrival on the islands of humans, and most of the remainder are endangered. Below I will list all the genera and species (including those which are extinct) by subfamily. In the following posts I will cover only the living species.


    Subfamily Capromyinae
    Twelve extant and one extinct species
    *Desmarest's Hutia Capromys pilorides
    *Jamaican Hutia Geocapromys brownii
    *Bahamian Hutia Geocapromys ingrahami
    *Little Swan Island Hutia Geocapromys thoracatus (extinct c.1960)
    *Cabrera's Hutia Mesocapromys angelcabrerai
    *Eared Hutia Mesocapromys auritus
    *Black-tailed Hutia Mesocapromys melanurus
    *Dwarf Hutia Mesocapromys nanus
    *San Felipe Hutia Mesocapromys sanfelipensis (discovered in 1970, and not seen since; possibly extinct)
    *Garrido's Hutia Mysateles garridoi (known from only one specimen from c.1970 and two from 1989)
    *Gundlach's Hutia Mysateles gundlachi (probably a subspecies of Mysateles prehensilis)
    *Southern Hutia Mysateles meridionalis (probably a subspecies of Mysateles prehensilis)
    *Prehensile-tailed Hutia Mysateles prehensilis

    Subfamily Hexolobodontinae
    One extinct species
    *Imposter Hutia Hexolobodon phenax (extinct)

    Subfamily Isolobodontinae
    Two extinct species
    *Montane Hutia Isolobodon montanus (extinct)
    *Puerto Rican Hutia Isolobodon portoricensis (extinct)

    Subfamily Plagiodontinae
    One extant and three extinct species
    *Hispaniolan Hutia Plagiodontia aedium
    *Wide-toothed Hutia Plagiodontia araeum (extinct)
    *Samana Hutia Plagiodontia ipnaeum (extinct)
    *Lemke's Hutia Rhizoplagiodontia lemkei (extinct)
     
    Last edited: 30 Apr 2019
  18. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    Capromys
    One species

    Desmarest's or Cuban Hutia Capromys pilorides
    Four subspecies: doceleguas, gundlachianus, pilorides, relictus. A fifth subspecies, ciprianoi, is a synonym of relictus. The subspecies gundlachianus has been treated as a full species.


    I can't find anything on which subspecies is kept in zoos but it is likely to be the nominate pilorides from the Cuban mainland (the other subspecies are all from offshore islands). The species is extremely variable in colouration, so I have included several photos below.


    Photo by @Goura at Tiergarten Schonbrunn, Austria

    [​IMG]
    Cuban hutia | ZooChat


    Photo by @Goura at Rotterdam Zoo, Netherlands

    [​IMG]
    Cuban hutia | ZooChat


    Photo by @Tomek at Rotterdam Zoo, Netherlands

    [​IMG]
    Cuban Hutia (Capromys pilorides) | ZooChat


    Photo by @vogelcommando at Prague Zoo, Czech Republic

    [​IMG]
    Cuban hutia | ZooChat
     
    Last edited: 30 Apr 2019
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  19. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    Last edited: 12 Oct 2023
  20. Chlidonias

    Chlidonias Moderator Staff Member 15+ year member

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    Below are the remaining extant species of hutias, none of which are represented in the Zoochat galleries.



    Geocapromys
    Two species


    Jamaican Hutia Geocapromys brownii
    Monotypic

    Bahamian Hutia Geocapromys ingrahami
    Monotypic


    ...........................................................................


    Mesocapromys
    Five species


    Cabrera's Hutia Mesocapromys angelcabrerai
    Monotypic

    Eared Hutia Mesocapromys auritus
    Monotypic

    Black-tailed Hutia Mesocapromys melanurus
    Monotypic. This species has alternatively been placed in the genus Mysateles.

    Dwarf Hutia Mesocapromys nanus
    Monotypic

    San Felipe Hutia Mesocapromys sanfelipensis
    Monotypic. Last seen in 1970; possibly extinct.


    ...........................................................................


    Mysateles
    One to four species


    Garrido's Hutia Mysateles garridoi
    Monotypic. Known from a single (mummified) specimen from c.1970, and two live specimens from 1989; perhaps extinct.

    Gundlach's Hutia Mysateles gundlachi
    Monotypic. Probably a subspecies of M. prehensilis.

    Southern Hutia Mysateles meridionalis
    Monotypic. Probably a subspecies of M. prehensilis.

    Prehensile-tailed Hutia Mysateles prehensilis
    Monotypic if gundlachi and meridionalis are separated.
     
    Last edited: 30 Apr 2019