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Speke's gazelle in captivity

Discussion in 'General Zoo Discussion' started by vogelcommando, 27 May 2018.

  1. vogelcommando

    vogelcommando Well-Known Member 10+ year member

    Joined:
    10 Dec 2012
    Posts:
    17,739
    Location:
    fijnaart, the netherlands
    In an old article ( 1997 ) I found some very intresting information about the Speke's gazelle-population in North America.
    The orgin of the N-A population began 1969 when St. Louis Zoo imported 1 male and 2 females. In 1972 another female came to St. Louis from the Lincoln Zoo in Chicago. Those 4 animals were the start of the N-A population and by 1983 other zoos had also recieved Speke's gazelles, all bred at St. Louis ( among them San Diego WAP and the Gladys Porter Zoo - Brownsville )
    The National Zoo - Washington recieved 4 Speke's gazelles at the end of 1996.
    1991 the zoo-population was 40 animals but went down to 24 in 1994.
    Two years later the St. Louis Zoo managed to import 2 new females from Quatar so ( AFAIK ) the total-founder-population for the current population is 1 male and 5 females !
    The latest ISIS-listing I was able to find is from Januari 2010 and the following US-zoos were keeping Speke's gazelles ( no Canadian zoos on the list ) :

    -Saint Louis 7-10
    -Jacksonville 2-3
    -Los Angeles 5-7
    -Milwaukee 2-0
    -Nat. Zoo Washington 1-0
    -Or Wild F * 1-0
    -Phoenix 2-0
    -Portland 1-3
    -San Antonio 1-4
    -San Diego Zoo 6-9
    -Tucson 3-0
    ( * anybody an idea which collection could be ment by Or Wild F ? )

    The total kept in 2010 was thus 31-36.

    Next to this sub-population the ISIS listed 4 other collections from the Middle East which where keeping Speke's gazelles :
    -Al Ain 3-7
    -Al Wabra 23-34
    -Maktoum 6-6
    -Safa Wild * 19-32
    ( * also not known which collection is ment with this one )

    which makes a second sub-population of 51-79 animals.

    In Europe the species is currently not kept and historicly Zootierliste list only 6 former keepers:
    Hannover
    Kronberg
    Napoli
    Doha
    Al Ain
    ( the last 2 collections not in Europe but Zootierliste list them )

    I've some questions about the US-population :
    Has anybody a more recent overview of the current population ?
    Does anyone know if there have been later imports of new founders ( 1 male and 5 females seem to be a very small founder-group ! )
    Any further information about the species is of course also very welcome !
     
    Last edited by a moderator: 27 May 2018
  2. Okapi Lover

    Okapi Lover Well-Known Member 5+ year member

    Joined:
    2 Dec 2017
    Posts:
    103
    Location:
    Chicago
    I haven't taken the time to trace the full list of founders, but it appears that there was an additional male, "Greenie," who was a founder imported in September 1969 to St. Louis and dying there 8 years later.

    As of December 31, 2017, the AZA Population consisted of:

    Dallas Zoo: 0.3
    Los Angeles Zoo: 1.2
    Oregon Zoo: 3.1
    Pueblo Zoo: 2.0
    San Antonio Zoo: 0.1
    San Diego Zoo: 7.20
    St. Louis Zoo: 6.8
    Reid Park Zoo: 3.0
    Total: 22.35 (57)
     
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